Cyber Essentials is a security certification designed to help organization rotect their systems, networks, and data from cyberattacks. It is based on five fundamental security principles and provides organizations with increased system and data security, improved regulatory compliance, and reduced cost of implementing cybersecurity measures.

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Overview of the Importance of Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity is a critical component of modern information systems and networks. With the increasing number of cyberattacks, organizations need to implement measures that protect their data and systems from these attacks. Cyber Essentials is one such measure that organizations can use to ensure they are protected from cyberattacks and adhere to data protection and compliance standards.

What Is Cyber Essentials Certification?

Launched by the United Kingdom Government’s National cybersecurity Centre in 2014, Cyber Essentials is a security certification designed to help organizations protect their systems, networks, and data from cyberattacks. It is based on five fundamental security principles that include understanding the threats and risks associated with cybersecurity, protecting computers and networks against malicious software and other online threats, checking the strength of passwords and other authentication measures, setting up firewalls, and training staff on cybersecurity best practices. There are two levels of certification: Cyber Essentials Basic and Cyber Essentials Plus.

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Who Does Cyber Essentials Apply To?

Cyber Essentials certification applies to all organizations regardless of size, sector, or geographic location. This certification is designed to help organizations protect themselves against the most common cyber threats by implementing basic security controls. It is a government-backed scheme that provides a clear statement of the basic controls organizations should have in place to protect themselves from the most common cyber threats.

Is it a requirement to have Cyber Essentials for the General Data Protection Regulation?

No, Cyber Essentials is not a requirement for the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), though it may help businesses meet certain GDPR requirements. The GDPR, for example, outlines a number of requirements related to data security, privacy, and data protection that must be met. Cyber Essentials, by contrast, is an industry-recognized certification scheme that provides guidance and tools to help organizations achieve basic levels of cybersecurity.

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Benefits of Implementing Cyber Essentials

Cyber Essentials is a proven cybersecurity framework that provides organizations of all sizes with essential security controls and business benefits including:

Increased system and data security

One of the primary benefits of obtaining Cyber Essentials certification is the increase in system and data security. By implementing the necessary measures recommended in the framework, organizations can significantly reduce their exposure to cyberattacks and protect their systems and data from being compromised.

Improved compliance with GDPR and other existing regulations

Cyber Essentials certification helps organizations meet the requirements of the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and other existing regulations regarding data protection. This form of certification ensures that organizations have implemented the necessary technical and organizational measures to protect their data from unauthorized access or malicious activities.

Reduced cost of implementing cybersecurity measures

Implementing cybersecurity measures can be an expensive process for organizations. However, with Cyber Essentials certification, organizations can reduce the cost of implementing such measures as the scope of the certification is limited to the five primary security principles.

What Does Cyber Essentials Entail?

Cyber Essentials certification comprises five essential security controls. Organizations that have achieved Cyber Essentials certification have been assessed by an external party against these five essential security controls. The controls include:

Understanding cybersecurity threats and risks

The first step to implementing Cyber Essentials is to understand the various cyber threats and risks. This includes understanding how cyberattacks are launched, what type of malicious software is used, and how organizations can best protect their data and systems from such attacks.

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Protecting computers and networks against malicious software and other online threats

Once organizations have identified the cybersecurity threats and risks in their business, they can begin to implement measures to protect their systems and data, as well as sensitive content communications. This includes using strong passwords, setting up firewalls, and implementing antivirus software.

Improving password strength and other authentication measures

To ensure that passwords are secure, organizations should use a password manager that checks password strength and other authentication measures like multi-factor authentication. This is important to prevent the unauthorized access of confidential information.

Setting up firewalls

Firewalls are critical for protecting networks from cyberattacks and malicious activities. Organizations should ensure that their networks are secured with the latest firewalls and are regularly monitored for any suspicious activity.

Training staff on cybersecurity best practices

Organizations should also ensure that their staff are regularly trained on the best and most current cybersecurity practices. This includes educating them on how to identify potential threats and how to protect their systems and data from being compromised.

What’s the Difference Between Cyber Essentials and Cyber Essentials Plus?

Cyber Essentials and Cyber Essentials Plus are two certifications and businesses can choose which one to pursue based on their individual needs. The Cyber Essentials scheme is a basic level framework of security controls that are laid out as five key controls. Cyber Essentials Plus is an extension of the scheme and was developed in 2014 as a more advanced certification. Both demonstrate a commitment to cybersecurity; however, Cyber Essentials Plus requires more work and therefore demonstrates a greater commitment to cybersecurity.

The main difference between Cyber Essentials and Cyber Essentials Plus is that Cyber Essentials is self-assessed, while Cyber Essentials Plus is externally verified by an external assessor. Cyber Essentials, for example, requires an organization to answer a few questions and complete an online self-assessment questionnaire. Cyber Essentials Plus, by contrast, involves an external certification body conducting an on-site assessment of the organization’s security systems and procedures.

In terms of criteria , Cyber Essentials requires organizations to have adequate defenses against the most common cyber threats. This includes strong user access and device security controls, firewalls and internet gateways, malware protection, and secure configuration. Cyber Essentials Plus goes further and requires organizations to provide evidence that these controls are operating effectively, and additional controls are in place, such as patch management and secure configuration for mobile devices.

Cyber Essentials Plus also requires organizations to have in place a comprehensive set of cybersecurity policies and procedures. These include risk assessment processes, incident response plans, and employee awareness training policies. This additional layer of security is important for organizations looking to demonstrate a higher commitment to cybersecurity and helps protect themselves against more sophisticated attacks.

Overall, Cyber Essentials and Cyber Essentials Plus offer organizations of any size, industry, or location the ability to show their commitment to cybersecurity and ensure that their data and networks are adequately protected.

How to Get Certified With Cyber Essentials

Cyber Essentials certification mandates that organizations must take a number of steps to protect their data and systems from cyber threats. This includes securing their network perimeter, implementing security policies, using antivirus software, patching systems and networks, and using encryption to protect information. Once organizations have a clear understanding of the objectives of the certification, they can then begin the process of getting certified. These steps include:

Register your organization with the IASME Certification Body

To become certified with Cyber Essentials, organizations must first register with the IASME Certification Body. This independent organization is responsible for verifying that organizations that wish to gain Cyber Essentials certification are compliant with the Cyber Essentials standard. This process includes checking that the company has implemented the technical controls and policies that are required as part of the certification. IASME reviews the technical information and evidence submitted by the organization, including the completed self-assessment questionnaire. IASME also provides feedback and guidance on areas where the organization may need to make changes to meet the requirements of the standard. IASME is also responsible for ensuring that the certification is reliable and consistent across different organizations.

Complete an online questionnaire detailing the implementation of cybersecurity measures

Organizations must complete an online questionnaire detailing the measures that have been implemented to protect their systems and data from cyberattacks. This questionnaire will probe organizations on their use of firewalls, antivirus software, and other security measures.

Have your IT systems reviewed and assessed by a third-party organization

After completing the questionnaire, organizations seeking Cyber Essentials Plus must have their IT systems reviewed and assessed by an independent third-party organization. This is to ensure that their systems meet the necessary security requirements as outlined by Cyber Essentials.

 

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