Technology Archives

What Is the Model Context Protocol (MCP) — and Why It Matters for Enterprise Data Security

by Tim Freestone March 16, 2026March 16, 2026 | Cybersecurity Risk Management

If your organization is deploying AI assistants — or planning to — you will encounter the Model Context Protocol. MCP is the emerging standard that determines how AI tools like...

How Should Enterprise AI Systems Authenticate? A Security Leader’s Guide to AI Credential Management

by Tim Freestone March 16, 2026March 16, 2026 | Cybersecurity Risk Management

Every enterprise AI system that accesses data needs credentials. That is not a new problem — applications have authenticated to data systems for decades. What is new is the attack...

Proving AI Governance to Auditors: What Documentation You Actually Need

by Tim Freestone March 16, 2026March 16, 2026 | Cybersecurity Risk Management

When an auditor asks how your organization governs AI access to sensitive data, the answer they are looking for is not a policy document. It is evidence. Evidence that access...

Why RAG Implementations Fail Security Review — and How to Build One That Doesn’t

by Tim Freestone March 16, 2026March 16, 2026 | Cybersecurity Risk Management

The demo worked. The pilot was compelling. The business case was strong. And then the security review started. For many enterprise AI teams, this is where Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)...

Claude and Copilot Are in Your File System. Who Decides What They Can See?

by Tim Freestone March 16, 2026March 16, 2026 | Cybersecurity Risk Management

At some point in the last twelve months, AI assistants arrived in your organization’s file systems. Maybe IT approved it. Maybe a business unit deployed Microsoft Copilot as part of...

Direct API vs. MCP vs. AI Data Gateway: How to Choose the Right AI Integration Architecture

by Tim Freestone March 13, 2026March 13, 2026 | Regulatory Compliance

Every AI engineering team building on enterprise data eventually faces the same architecture decision: how does the AI connect to the data? Three patterns dominate the current landscape. Direct API...

Can Your RAG Pipeline Become a Data Exfiltration Vector? The Risk Security Teams Are Missing

by Tim Freestone March 13, 2026March 13, 2026 | Cybersecurity Risk Management

Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) is the architecture that makes enterprise AI genuinely useful: instead of relying solely on training data, the AI retrieves relevant documents from the organization’s own repositories...

Zero-Trust for AI Systems: Why the Same Principles Apply — and Where They Break Down

by Tim Freestone March 13, 2026March 13, 2026 | Cybersecurity Risk Management

Zero-trust is one of the most mature frameworks in enterprise security. The principles — never trust, always verify, assume breach, enforce least privilege — are well understood, well implemented, and...

RAG in Production: The Governance Checklist Security Teams Need Before Go-Live

by Tim Freestone March 13, 2026March 13, 2026 | Cybersecurity Risk Management

The gap between a RAG pilot and a production deployment is not technical — it is a governance gap. Pilots are built to prove AI capability, so they take shortcuts:...

Prompt Injection, Credential Theft, and AI Trust Boundaries: What Developers Building on LLMs Need to Understand

by Tim Freestone March 13, 2026March 13, 2026 | Cybersecurity Risk Management

Building on large language models introduces an attack surface that most application security frameworks were not designed to address. Traditional web application threats — SQL injection, CSRF, path traversal —...

How to Ensure AI Systems Meet Enterprise Data Privacy Regulations

by Tim Freestone March 12, 2026March 12, 2026 | Regulatory Compliance

Modern AI can unlock value only if it respects enterprise data privacy obligations. To ensure compliance, map where sensitive data flows, minimize what AI sees, apply privacy‑enhancing technologies, enforce zero‑trust...

How to Prevent Unauthorized Access When LLMs Query Internal Files

by Tim Freestone March 12, 2026March 12, 2026 | Cybersecurity Risk Management

Connecting an LLM to internal repositories can turbocharge productivity, but it must not widen your blast radius. The most reliable way to ensure employees only retrieve documents they’re authorized to...

AI Risk Finds Its Budget Line—Finally

by Patrick Spencer March 12, 2026March 12, 2026 | Cybersecurity Risk Management

There is a particular kind of organizational confidence that comes from not knowing what you do not know. In cybersecurity, that confidence is expensive. The 2026 Thales Data Threat Report—drawn...

How U.S. Companies Can Comply with EU Data Sovereignty Laws When Serving European Customers

by John Lynch March 11, 2026March 11, 2026 | GDPR Compliance

U.S. companies doing business in the European Union face a compliance challenge unlike any other: two bodies of law, pulling in opposite directions, both of which apply to them simultaneously....

How Do Standard Contractual Clauses Address Data Sovereignty Concerns — and Where Do They Fall Short?

by Danielle Barbour March 9, 2026March 9, 2026 | GDPR Compliance

Standard Contractual Clauses SCCs are the most widely used mechanism for transferring EU personal data to third countries. They are also, since Schrems II, widely misunderstood — treated as a...

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